This small, but crucial component holds fabric against the feed dogs, which move the material under the needle during stitching. Different types are designed for specific tasks, such as creating buttonholes, inserting zippers, or applying decorative stitches. A standard machine typically comes with a general-purpose attachment suitable for straight stitching and basic projects.
Proper selection and use are essential for achieving professional-looking results and preventing damage to fabric or the machine. This component ensures even feeding and consistent stitch formation. Its design allows for different fabric thicknesses and types to be handled effectively. Historically, the development of specialized attachments greatly expanded the creative possibilities of sewing, allowing for more complex designs and techniques.